January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month. Get screened. Get vaccinated. Spread awareness.

Cervical Cancer Awareness Month: What Every Woman Should Know

January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month—and there's good news: cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers when caught early. Yet about 13,000 women are diagnosed each year in the U.S. alone.

The key? Knowing your risk factors, getting screened, and taking preventive action. Here's what you need to know.

What Causes Cervical Cancer?

Nearly all cervical cancers are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus spread through sexual contact. While most HPV infections clear on their own, persistent high-risk HPV can lead to abnormal cell changes that may become cancer over time.

Two Simple Ways to Prevent Cervical Cancer

1. Get the HPV Vaccine

• Recommended for ages 11-12 (can start as early as age 9)
• Catch-up vaccination available through age 26
• Protects against HPV types that cause 90% of cervical cancers

2. Get Regular Screenings

• Ages 21-29: Pap test every 3 years
• Ages 30-65: Pap + HPV test every 5 years (or Pap alone every 3 years)
• 65+: May stop if previous screenings were normal—ask your doctor

Warning Signs You Shouldn't Ignore

Early cervical cancer often has no symptoms. As it progresses, watch for:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding (between periods, after sex, or after menopause)
• Unusual vaginal discharge
• Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse
• Heavier or longer periods than usual

If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your healthcare provider right away.

Take Action This Month

• Schedule your screening if you're due for a Pap or HPV test
• Talk to your kids' doctor about the HPV vaccine
• Share this information with friends and family
• Know your history and when your next screening is due

The Bottom Line

Cervical cancer is preventable. With regular screening and the HPV vaccine, we have the tools to catch it early or stop it before it starts. Don't wait—your health is worth the appointment.

Make this the year you prioritize prevention.